authentification OpenID Connect (Keycloak) : flux authorization code, state signé, validation du token ID via JWKS, provisioning automatique des utilisateurs

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fabien committed 2026-10-06 22:03:20 +02:00
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package oidc
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
)
// jwk est une clé du document JWKS du fournisseur.
type jwk struct {
Kid string `json:"kid"`
Kty string `json:"kty"`
Alg string `json:"alg"`
Use string `json:"use"`
N string `json:"n"`
E string `json:"e"`
Crv string `json:"crv"`
X string `json:"x"`
Y string `json:"y"`
}
type jwksDocument struct {
Keys []jwk `json:"keys"`
}
type jwksCacheEntry struct {
keys map[string]interface{}
expiresAt time.Time
}
// jwksStore maintient un cache des clés publiques de signature par fournisseur.
type jwksStore struct {
httpClient *http.Client
mu sync.Mutex
entries map[string]*jwksCacheEntry
}
func newJwksStore() *jwksStore {
return &jwksStore{
httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
entries: make(map[string]*jwksCacheEntry),
}
}
// KeyFunc retourne une fonction de résolution de clé pour golang-jwt,
// valable pour un fournisseur donné.
func (s *jwksStore) KeyFunc(providerID string, jwksURI string) jwt.Keyfunc {
return func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
kid, ok := t.Header["kid"].(string)
if !ok || kid == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("id token: kid manquant")
}
key, err := s.key(providerID, jwksURI, kid)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return key, nil
}
}
// key retourne la clé publique correspondant au kid, avec mise en cache.
// Si le kid est inconnu, le cache est invalidé et le JWKS re-téléchargé
// (rotation de clés côté fournisseur).
func (s *jwksStore) key(providerID string, jwksURI string, kid string) (interface{}, error) {
fetch := func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
keys, err := s.fetch(jwksURI)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error fetching provider JWKS: %s", err)
}
s.mu.Lock()
s.entries[providerID] = &jwksCacheEntry{
keys: keys,
expiresAt: time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour),
}
s.mu.Unlock()
return keys, nil
}
s.mu.Lock()
entry, ok := s.entries[providerID]
valid := ok && time.Now().Before(entry.expiresAt)
s.mu.Unlock()
if valid {
if key, ok := entry.keys[kid]; ok {
return key, nil
}
}
keys, err := fetch()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key, ok := keys[kid]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("id token: aucune clé JWKS ne correspond au kid %s", kid)
}
return key, nil
}
func (s *jwksStore) fetch(jwksURI string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
res, err := s.httpClient.Get(jwksURI)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status %d", res.StatusCode)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
document := &jwksDocument{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, document); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keys := make(map[string]interface{})
for _, k := range document.Keys {
if k.Use != "" && k.Use != "sig" {
continue
}
switch k.Kty {
case "RSA":
key, err := rsaKey(k)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keys[k.Kid] = key
case "EC":
key, err := ecKey(k)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keys[k.Kid] = key
}
}
return keys, nil
}
func rsaKey(k jwk) (*rsa.PublicKey, error) {
if k.N == "" || k.E == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("clé RSA JWKS incomplète (kid %s)", k.Kid)
}
nBytes, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(k.N)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("module RSA invalide: %s", err)
}
eBytes, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(k.E)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("exposant RSA invalide: %s", err)
}
return &rsa.PublicKey{
N: new(big.Int).SetBytes(nBytes),
E: int(new(big.Int).SetBytes(eBytes).Int64()),
}, nil
}
func ecKey(k jwk) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
if k.X == "" || k.Y == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("clé EC JWKS incomplète (kid %s)", k.Kid)
}
var curve elliptic.Curve
switch strings.ToUpper(k.Crv) {
case "P-256":
curve = elliptic.P256()
case "P-384":
curve = elliptic.P384()
case "P-521":
curve = elliptic.P521()
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("courbe EC non supportée: %s", k.Crv)
}
xBytes, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(k.X)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("coordonnée x invalide: %s", err)
}
yBytes, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(k.Y)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("coordonnée y invalide: %s", err)
}
return &ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: curve,
X: new(big.Int).SetBytes(xBytes),
Y: new(big.Int).SetBytes(yBytes),
}, nil
}